E-invoice (e-faktura)

E-invoice (e-faktura) in Slovakia from 2027 – everything important in one place

From 1 January 2027, the way businesses exchange invoices will change in Slovakia. Instead of paper or PDF over e-mail, invoices will travel digitally — through the international Peppol network.

It sounds complicated, but nothing fundamental changes for you. You will keep issuing invoices the same way as today — we'll handle the technical side for you.

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Timeline — what changes when

Mandatory electronic invoicing won't arrive all at once. EU and Slovak VAT law phase the rules in two main stages.

  1. April 2025
    EU ViDA Directive (2025/516)
    The "VAT in the Digital Age" directive entered into force. Member states base their national rules on it.
  2. Today (2026)
    Paper equals electronic
    Slovak law does not prescribe a format. PDF over e-mail is fine. Electronic invoicing requires the recipient's consent. The delivery service is being prepared and will be voluntary.
  3. 1 Jan 2027
    Mandatory for domestic B2B
    VAT payers must issue electronic invoices for domestic supplies. All businesses (including non-VAT payers and the public sector) must be ready to receive e-invoices. Transitional period until 30 June 2030.
  4. 1 Jul 2030
    Cross-border EU + DRR + shorter deadline
    E-invoices become the primary format for cross-border EU supplies too. The obligation extends to non-VAT payers. Issuance deadline shortens from 15 to 10 days. Unified EU digital reporting (DRR) begins.

Three concepts that are enough to start with

e-invoice

An invoice in a structured XML format defined by the European standard EN 16931. In practice this means UBL. Data fields are exactly defined, so software can process them automatically without manual retyping.

Peppol

An international network for the secure exchange of electronic documents between businesses and public institutions across the EU. Think of it as a "digital motorway" — your invoice travels from supplier to buyer in seconds.

Digital postman

A certified provider of the delivery service under § 76a of the Slovak VAT Act. It connects a business to the Peppol network in compliance with the European standard. The Slovak Financial Directorate maintains a list of digital postmen.

Who the obligation affects

From 1 January 2027, obligations are split by VAT-payer status and supply type. The table below shows the basic rule — fewer subjects must issue an e-invoice, but almost everyone must be able to receive one.

Subject Must issue Must receive
VAT payer § 4, § 4b, § 4c — domestic VAT payer Yes Yes
Non-VAT payer sole trader, LLC, taxable person No (until 1 Jul 2030) Yes
Non-taxable legal entity state, municipality, NGO, budgetary organisation No Yes

Important: the supplier must send the e-invoice and the customer must be able to receive it through the delivery service. You can still send a PDF copy by e-mail — as an attachment for the client or accountant. Invoicing to natural persons (individuals) is not affected by the change — everything stays as it is today.

Practical details

Issuance deadline

15 days from the date of supply — same as today. From 1 July 2030 it shortens to 10 days.

Moment of issuance

An invoice is issued the moment the supplier sends it to the digital postman. Not when it's created in the accounting software.

Correcting an invoice

Any change requires a corrective invoice. It must contain all data of the original. Cleanest in practice: void + issue a new one, or negate the original lines and add new ones.

Multiple companies? One each

If you trade through multiple entities (e.g. sole trader + LLC, or several LLCs), each entity must register separately with the digital postman. The key identifier is the VAT ID (DIČ).

What data goes to the Financial Administration

The full invoice is not sent to the Financial Administration — only the key data needed for VAT control. The recorded fields are mainly:

  • VAT ID of supplier and customer
  • Invoice number
  • Date of issuance and date of supply
  • Quantity and type of goods or service
  • Tax base for each VAT rate
  • Unit price excluding VAT
  • Applied VAT rate or exemption
  • Total VAT amount in euros

Current state (2026) vs. mandatory from 2027

Today (2026) From 1 Jan 2027
Invoice format Paper or electronic document (including PDF) are treated equally. Law doesn't prescribe a format. For VAT payers in domestic B2B: mandatory structured XML (EN 16931 / UBL).
Recipient consent Required for electronic invoices. Not required via the delivery service. Required for other delivery channels (e.g. e-mail).
Delivery service Voluntary participation. Mandatory — every taxable person must be able to send and receive invoices via the delivery service.
Reporting to FA Classic control statements, VAT returns. Key invoice data reported in real time upon issuance.

5 most common misconceptions about e-invoicing

"A PDF by e-mail is basically an e-invoice."
From 2027, e-invoice means a structured XML sent through Peppol. PDF will remain as a graphical attachment, but it won't count as official delivery.
"This only affects big companies."
It doesn't. Receiving e-invoices is mandatory for every business — sole traders, LLCs, NGOs. Otherwise your supplier invoices (energy, phone) won't reach you.
"My accountant will sort it out."
An accountant can't forward e-invoices for you — delivery is bound to a specific VAT ID. Every business needs its own connection via a digital postman.
"I'll wait until late 2026."
Better to prepare early. Picking a digital postman, registration and testing takes time. We're actively preparing everything inside Faktury online so you'll be ready in time.
"I have multiple companies, I'll do it once."
No — each VAT ID separately. A sole trader and an LLC are two separate registrations with the digital postman.

How Faktury online handles it

We're actively preparing e-invoicing inside our platform. We will notify users in time — both by e-mail and inside the system. Our goal is that you don't have to worry about the technical side at all.

You'll issue invoices the same way as today. We'll send them to Peppol in parallel.
PDF stays — send it to clients as a clean visual attachment with a QR code.
Incoming e-invoices show up in your Received invoices section — all in one place.
Choosing and registering with a digital postman happens directly in the system.

Don't have a Faktury Online account yet?

Start issuing invoices today — when the e-invoicing obligation kicks in, you'll be ready.

Frequently asked questions about e-invoicing

What is mandatory e-invoicing in Slovakia?

Mandatory e-invoicing is a new way of delivering invoices between businesses. From 1 Jan 2027, a VAT payer in a domestic B2B supply must issue the invoice in a structured XML format (European standard EN 16931) and send it via the Peppol network. PDF over e-mail will no longer count as official delivery.

When exactly does mandatory e-invoicing start?

In two phases. From 1 Jan 2027 the obligation applies to VAT payers for domestic B2B supplies. A transitional period runs until 30 June 2030. From 1 July 2030 cross-border EU invoicing is added, the obligation extends to non-VAT payers, and the deadline shortens from 15 to 10 days.

Do I have to receive e-invoices even if I'm not a VAT payer?

Yes. From 1 Jan 2027 the obligation to receive e-invoices applies also to non-VAT payers (sole traders, LLCs) and non-taxable legal entities (state organisations, NGOs, municipalities). You only need to issue them from 1 July 2030, but reception is required from the start.

Can I still send PDF invoices by e-mail?

Yes, but only as a supplement. You can still send PDFs to clients as a clean visual attachment (with a QR code, for example). Official delivery between businesses, however, will be electronic via Peppol.

What is Peppol and a digital postman?

Peppol is an international network for secure exchange of electronic documents between businesses and public institutions in the EU. A digital postman is a certified provider of the delivery service under § 76a of the Slovak VAT Act — it connects a business to the network and handles the actual sending and receiving.

I have several companies (e.g. sole trader + LLC). Is one registration enough?

No. Each entity must register with a digital postman separately. The key identifier is the VAT ID (DIČ). So a sole trader and an LLC need two separate registrations.

What's the deadline for issuing an e-invoice?

The deadline stays the same as today — 15 days from the date of supply. From 1 July 2030 it shortens to 10 days. The moment of issuance is the moment the supplier sends the invoice to the digital postman.

How do you correct an electronic invoice?

Any change requires a corrective invoice. It must contain all data of the original. In practice the cleanest options are: void (negate) the original and issue a new correct one, or negate the original lines and add new ones.

Does e-invoicing apply to invoices abroad?

From 1 Jan 2027 the obligation applies only to domestic supplies (Slovak VAT payer → Slovak customer). Cross-border supplies inside the EU are added from 1 July 2030 together with the EU-wide digital reporting (DRR).

What invoice data goes to the Financial Administration?

Not the full XML — only key fields: VAT IDs of supplier and customer, invoice number, dates of issuance and supply, quantity and type of goods/service, tax base per rate, unit price excluding VAT, the applied rate (or exemption), and total VAT in euros.

Do I need the recipient's consent to send an e-invoice?

From 1 Jan 2027, no consent is needed when sending via the delivery service (Peppol). If you sent the XML through other means (e-mail attachment, for example), recipient consent is still required.

How will it work in Faktury online?

We're actively preparing the Peppol integration. You'll keep issuing invoices the same way as today, and the system will handle conversion to XML and sending. Incoming e-invoices appear in your "Received invoices" section. You pick a digital postman directly in the system. We'll notify users when it's ready.

Can I prepare for it already today?

Yes. If you start using Faktury online now, you'll be issuing invoices in a way that stays very close to how mandatory e-invoicing will work. New users get the first year free. When the obligation kicks in, you'll have everything ready in one place.

Legislation & sources