E-invoice (e-faktura)

E-invoice (e-faktura) in Slovakia from 2027 – everything important in one place

From 1 January 2027, the way businesses exchange invoices in Slovakia will change. Instead of paper or PDF over e-mail, invoices will travel digitally, through the international Peppol network.

It sounds complicated, but nothing fundamental changes for you. You will issue an invoice the same way as today and we will take care of the technical side for you.

Faktury Online is the first Slovak online invoicing service of its kind and scale, running since 2009. We will get you ready for mandatory e-invoicing with no technical hassle.

We will launch e-invoicing in full operation by autumn 2026 at the latest. Until then there is nothing you need to do; we will let you know before launch.

Timeline: what changes and when

Mandatory electronic invoicing will not arrive all at once. Both EU law and the Slovak VAT Act introduce the changes gradually, in two main stages.

  1. Today (2026)
    Paper equals an electronic invoice
    The law does not prescribe a format. A PDF over e-mail is fine. For an electronic invoice you need the recipient's consent. The delivery service is being prepared and will be voluntary.
  2. Autumn 2026
    We launch e-invoicing in Faktury Online
    By autumn 2026 at the latest we will go live. You will issue and receive e-invoices over the Peppol network directly in Faktury Online, ahead of the obligation.
  3. 1 Jan 2027
    Obligation for domestic B2B
    VAT payers must issue electronic invoices for domestic supplies. All entrepreneurs (including non-VAT payers and the public sector) must be able to receive e-invoices. Transitional period until 30 June 2030.
  4. 1 Jul 2030
    Cross-border EU + DRR + shorter deadline
    The e-invoice becomes the primary format for invoices abroad too. The obligation extends to non-VAT payers. The issuing deadline is shortened from 15 to 10 days. The unified EU digital reporting (DRR) begins.

Three terms that are enough to start

A note on terms: e-invoicing is the service, that is the system for electronic invoicing over the Peppol network. An e-invoice is the document itself, an invoice in a structured XML format.

e-invoice

An invoice in a structured XML format under the European standard EN 16931. In practice the UBL format is used. The data sits in precisely defined fields, so software can process it automatically without re-typing.

Peppol

An international network for the secure exchange of electronic documents between businesses and public institutions across the EU. It works like a “digital highway”: your invoice travels through it from supplier to customer in a few seconds.

Digital postman

A certified provider of the delivery service under Section 76a of the VAT Act. It connects your company to the Peppol network, in line with the European standard. The Financial Directorate of the Slovak Republic keeps a list of digital postmen.

Who the obligation affects

From 1 January 2027 the obligations split by whether you are a VAT payer and what type of supply you make. The table below sums up the basic rule: fewer entities must issue an e-invoice, but almost everyone must receive one.

Entity Must issue Must receive
VAT payer Sec. 4, 4b, 4c, domestic VAT payer Yes Yes
Non-VAT payer sole trader, s.r.o. (Ltd.), taxable person No (until 30 Jun 2030) Yes
Non-taxable legal entity state, municipality, non-profit, budgetary organisation No Yes

Important: the supplier is obliged to send the e-invoice and the customer is obliged to receive it through the delivery service. You can still send a PDF copy by e-mail, as an attachment for your client or accountant. Invoicing towards natural persons (consumers) is not affected by the change, everything stays as before there.

How to prepare, step by step

  1. Find out what applies to you. If you are a VAT payer, you will both issue and receive e-invoices. If you are a non-VAT payer, until 2030 it is enough to receive them.
  2. Have a Faktury Online account. If you do not have one yet, registration is free and you pay nothing for the first year.
  3. Choose your digital postman on the Financial Administration portal. You select a delivery-service provider and us as the intermediary. You only need to do this once.
  4. Test it out. We go live by autumn 2026 at the latest. That is when you can try issuing and receiving an e-invoice as a dry run.
  5. From 1 January 2027 invoice via Peppol. You issue the invoice the same way as today and we handle the rest.

Penalties for non-compliance

Electronic invoicing from 1 January 2027 is not a recommendation but a legal obligation. Act No. 385/2025 Coll. sets out fines for failing to comply.

First breach: up to €10,000

For failing to issue an e-invoice, an incorrect format, not reporting the data, or delivery outside the Peppol network in breach of the law.

Repeated breach: up to €100,000

If the breach of the same obligations is repeated, the upper limit of the fine rises to €100,000.

On top of that: an invoice received outside the prescribed form under Section 76a may cause a problem when claiming the right to deduct VAT.

Practical details

Deadline for issuing

15 days from the supply of goods or services, the same as today. From 1 July 2030 it is shortened to 10 days.

Moment of issue

An invoice is issued at the moment the supplier sends it to the digital postman. Not when it is created in the accounting software.

Correcting an invoice

Any change requires a corrective invoice. It must contain all the data of the original invoice. The cleanest way: cancel + issue a new one, or negate the original lines and add new ones.

More companies? Each one separately

If you do business through several entities (e.g. a sole trade + an s.r.o., or several s.r.o.), each entity separately must be registered with a digital postman. The key identifier is the Tax ID (DIČ).

What data goes to the Financial Administration

You do not send the whole invoice to the Financial Administration, only the key data needed for VAT control. In particular, the following are recorded:

  • Supplier's and customer's VAT ID
  • Invoice number
  • Date of issue and date of supply
  • Quantity and type of goods or services supplied
  • Tax base for each VAT rate
  • Unit price excluding tax
  • The tax rate applied or the exemption from tax
  • Total tax amount in euros

Current state (2026) vs. the obligation from 2027

Today (2026) From 1 Jan 2027
Invoice format Paper and an electronic document (including PDF) are equal. The law does not prescribe a format. For VAT payers on domestic B2B supplies, structured XML is mandatory (EN 16931 / UBL).
Recipient's consent Required for an electronic invoice. With the delivery service it is not needed. For another delivery method (e.g. e-mail), yes.
Delivery service Voluntary participation. Mandatory. Every taxable person must be able to send and receive an invoice through the delivery service.
Reporting to the Financial Administration Classic control statements and tax returns. Key invoice data is reported in real time upon issue.

5 most common misconceptions about e-invoicing

“A PDF by e-mail is basically an e-invoice.”
From 2027 an e-invoice means structured XML in the Peppol network. A PDF remains as a visual attachment, but official delivery will not go through it.
“It only concerns large companies.”
It does not. Every entrepreneur, sole trader, s.r.o. and non-profit must be able to receive e-invoices. Otherwise invoices from your energy or phone provider will not reach you.
“My accountant will sort it out somehow.”
An accountant cannot forward e-invoices to you, delivery goes to a specific entity's Tax ID. Every company must have its own connection through a digital postman.
“It is enough to wait until the end of 2026.”
It is better to prepare sooner. Choosing a digital postman, registering and testing takes a while. At Faktury Online we are continuously preparing everything so that you are ready in time.
“I have several companies, I sort it once.”
No, each Tax ID separately. A sole trade and an s.r.o. will be two separate registrations with a digital postman.

How we have solved it in Faktury Online

We are continuously preparing e-invoicing within our platform. We will notify users in time about availability, by e-mail and in the system. The goal is that you do not have to deal with the technical details at all.

You issue an invoice the same way as today. At the same time we send it to the Peppol network.
The PDF will be part of the e-invoice. A sent as well as a received invoice can contain the visual as a PDF file.
Received e-invoices appear in the Received invoices section. You can view or download them.
You choose your digital postman and complete the activation on the Financial Administration website, where we redirect you from our site.

Don't have a Faktury Online account yet?

Start issuing invoices today and when mandatory e-invoicing arrives, you will be ready.

Frequently asked questions about e-invoicing

What is mandatory e-invoicing in Slovakia?

Mandatory e-invoicing is a new way of delivering invoices between businesses. From 1 January 2027 a VAT payer must, for a domestic B2B supply, issue the invoice in a structured XML format (under the European standard EN 16931) and send it through the Peppol network. A PDF by e-mail will no longer count as official delivery of the invoice. The first step is choosing a digital postman at the Financial Administration.

When exactly does mandatory e-invoicing start?

Gradually, in two stages. From 1 January 2027 the obligation applies to VAT payers on domestic B2B supplies. The transitional period runs until 30 June 2030. From 1 July 2030 cross-border EU invoicing is added, the obligation extends to non-VAT payers and the deadline is shortened from 15 to 10 days.

Do I have to receive e-invoices even if I am not a VAT payer?

Yes. The obligation to receive e-invoices applies from 1 January 2027 to non-VAT payers (sole traders, s.r.o.) and to non-taxable legal entities (state organisations, non-profits, municipalities) as well. You only have to issue e-invoices from 1 July 2030, but you must receive them from the start.

Will it still be possible to send PDF invoices by e-mail?

Yes, but only as a supplement. You can keep sending a PDF to your client by e-mail as a clear visual attachment (for example with a QR payment code). However, official delivery of the invoice between businesses will run electronically through the Peppol network. If an already sent invoice needs correcting, see Correcting an e-invoice and credit notes.

Will the invoice look the same at the recipient as my PDF?

If you attach a PDF to the e-invoice, the recipient receives exactly the same file you see. However, an e-invoice is a structured XML document and what is binding is its content, not its graphic form. The recipient's system usually also creates its own view from the XML, which may look different from your PDF but shows the same data. Slovakia prescribes neither a uniform layout nor a stylesheet. The law requires authenticity of origin, integrity of content and legibility, not a uniform design. That is why all mandatory and essential data (addresses, company identifiers such as Company ID, Tax ID and VAT ID, dates, VAT regime, amounts, units of measure) should be filled in the invoice fields, not only in the note or in the PDF graphics. In Faktury Online, a received invoice is displayed in a clear preview generated directly from the XML, and if the PDF attachment is missing, we can create one from the XML.

What is the Peppol network and the digital postman?

Peppol is an international network for the secure exchange of electronic documents between businesses and public institutions across the EU. A digital postman is a certified provider of the delivery service under Section 76a of the VAT Act; it connects the company to the network and handles the sending/receiving of invoices. More in the article: Peppol identifiers (0245, 9950, abroad).

I have several companies (e.g. a sole trade + an s.r.o.). Is one registration enough?

No. Each entity must register with a digital postman separately. The key identifier is the Tax ID (DIČ). So if you do business through both a sole trade and an s.r.o., these will be two separate registrations. More in the article: Several companies in one account.

What is the deadline for issuing an e-invoice?

The deadline stays the same as today, by the 15th day from the supply of goods or services. From 1 July 2030 it is shortened to 10 days. The moment of issue is the moment the supplier sends the invoice to the digital postman. More in the article: Date of issue and the 15-day deadline.

How is an electronic invoice corrected?

Any change requires a corrective invoice. It must contain all the data of the original invoice. In practice the cleanest way: issue a cancellation (negation) of the original and then a new correct invoice, or negate the original lines and add new ones.

Does e-invoicing apply to invoices abroad?

From 1 January 2027 the obligation applies only to domestic supplies (Slovak VAT payer → Slovak customer). Cross-border supplies within the EU are added from 1 July 2030 together with the unified EU digital reporting (DRR). More in the article: E-invoicing and abroad.

What invoice data goes to the Financial Administration?

Not the whole XML, only the key data: the supplier's and customer's VAT ID, the invoice number, the dates of issue and supply, the quantity and type of goods/services supplied, the tax base for each rate, the unit price excluding tax, the rate applied (or the exemption) and the tax amount in euros.

Do I need the recipient's consent to send an e-invoice?

From 1 January 2027, when sending through the delivery service (the Peppol network), the recipient's consent is not needed. If you were to send the XML another way (e.g. by e-mail), the recipient's consent is still required.

How will it work in Faktury Online?

We are actively preparing the integration with the Peppol network. You issue the invoice the same way as today and the system handles the conversion to XML and the sending. Received e-invoices appear in the “Received invoices” section. You choose your digital postman directly in the system. We will notify you about availability in time.

Can I prepare already now?

Yes. If you start using Faktury Online today, you will be issuing invoices in a way that will stay very similar during mandatory e-invoicing too. New users get the first year free. When the obligation arrives, you have everything ready in one place.

Legislation and sources